Drepung
Monastery
Drepung
Monastery is actually a collection of Buddhist
chapels and colleges located about 8km west
of Lhasa. The word Drepung can be literally
translated as "rice pile", a name
whose meaning becomes clear when you see
the white-walled buildings scattered along
the hill. Originally founded in 1416, the
monastery in its heyday was home to 10,000
monks (around 1600). In 1530, the second
Dalai Lama built his palace here, known
as the Ganden Palace, which was used until
the fifth Dalai Lama built the Potala.
Besides the Ganden Palace, the
Drepung Monastery buildings also include
the tsogchen (the main hall). This is the
most important structure of the Monastery.
It contains several chapels, of special
note are the Chapel to the Maitreya Buddha
and chapels to local Tibetan protection
goddesses known as Tara.
The
Colleges of Drepang include the Ngagpa (focused
on Tantric study), the Loseling (devoted
to the study of logic and the largest of
the colleges), and two other, lesser colleges.
Monks are allowed to join a college based
on their place of birth. This ages old "rule"
gives each of the colleges an regional flair.
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